Authentic Bun Bo Hue – Spicy Beef Noodle Soup Recipe
Let me tell you, there’s something truly comforting and exhilarating about sitting down with a steaming bowl of Authentic Bun Bo Hue – Spicy Beef Noodle Soup Recipe. This vibrant, spicy Vietnamese soup is packed with layers of flavor, from the rich beefy broth to the bright punch of lemongrass and chili—it’s like a warm hug on a cold day or the perfect pick-me-up when you crave something bold. Trust me, once you get the hang of making this at home, you’ll find yourself craving it more often than you think.
What I love most about this Authentic Bun Bo Hue – Spicy Beef Noodle Soup Recipe is its versatility and depth. It’s hearty enough for dinner but light enough to enjoy anytime you want a satisfying bowl of noodles. The spice level can be adjusted easily, and it’s a fantastic recipe to invite friends over for a cozy night in because everyone can customize their bowl. Plus, nothing beats the pride of making such a classic Vietnamese dish from scratch!
Ingredients You’ll Need
For a recipe this rich and flavorful, each ingredient plays a pivotal role. From the pork bones forming a robust broth base to the lemongrass and spices injecting fragrant warmth, these ingredients blend beautifully to create that amazing Bun Bo Hue experience. When you shop, look for fresh aromatics and quality beef cuts to bring out the best taste.
- Pork bones: Essential for making a rich, flavorful broth; get meaty bones for the best depth.
- Brisket: Adds tender beef flavor and substance to the soup.
- White onion: Adds subtle sweetness and helps clarify the broth when roasted.
- Ginger: Adds warmth and balances the spices; fresh slices work best.
- Lemongrass: The unmistakable citrusy note; smack or smash to release its oils.
- Garlic: Used both in the broth and oil mixture for aromatic depth.
- Cinnamon stick: Adds subtle sweetness and complexity.
- Whole cloves: A little goes a long way in perfume and flavor.
- Pure sesame oil: Adds nutty richness in both the oil mixture and seasoning.
- Annatto seeds: Infuse a beautiful color and subtle flavor to the oil.
- Shallots: Minced for oil mixture to boost the aroma.
- Red pepper flakes: You control the heat here—adjust to taste.
- Shrimp paste: The secret umami booster for authentic flavor; look for a good quality one.
- Chicken bouillon: Enhances the broth’s savory depth.
- Kosher salt: Balances and seasons all elements.
- Fish sauce: A crucial savory backbone, adding the quintessential Vietnamese touch.
- Beef tenderloin: Thinly sliced for cooking quickly in the hot broth.
- Hue noodles: Thicker round rice noodles typical for this soup; you can find them at Asian markets.
- Vegetables: Water spinach, banana flower, bean sprouts, fresh oregano, lime wedges, and optional shredded red cabbage for freshness and texture.
- Side sauce: Fish sauce mixed with Thai chilies and shrimp paste for extra heat and seasoning at the table.
Variations
I love making this recipe my own by tweaking the spice and toppings based on the season or what I have on hand. Don’t hesitate to experiment — that’s part of the fun! This soup is forgiving and allows for some great personalization.
- Spice level: When I want a milder soup, I reduce red pepper flakes and skip the spicy side sauce; for a fiery kick, I add extra Thai chilies.
- Protein swaps: Sometimes I add pork shank or beef shank for a different texture, giving the broth some extra gelatinous goodness.
- Vegetarian version: I’ve tried making a mushroom and tofu-based broth with lots of lemongrass and spices as a substitute, which works well if you skip the shrimp paste.
- Seasonal veggies: Depending on what’s fresh at the market, I’ll swap out water spinach for bok choy or add fresh herbs like Thai basil for a vibrancy boost.
How to Make Authentic Bun Bo Hue – Spicy Beef Noodle Soup Recipe
Step 1: Building the Broth Base
Start by blanching the pork bones in boiling water for about 10 minutes to remove impurities, which keeps your broth clear and clean-tasting. Then rinse the bones and brisket under cold water before adding them to a large pot with 7 quarts of fresh water. Toss in the whole white onion, ginger slices, smashed lemongrass, garlic cloves, cinnamon stick, and cloves. Let this simmer gently for at least 3 hours—patience here is key. A slow simmer extracts incredible depth without clouding the broth. Skim off any foam that rises to keep it clear and flavorful.
Step 2: Making the Oil Mixture
While your broth simmers, prepare the oil mixture that will give the soup its vibrant hue and aroma. Heat pure sesame oil in a small pan and add the annatto seeds, cooking until the oil turns a gorgeous red-orange color (don’t burn the seeds!). Strain out the seeds, then return the oil to the pan to sauté minced shallots and garlic until golden and fragrant. This step adds a smoky, sweet depth you won’t want to skip.
Step 3: Seasoning the Broth
Once the broth’s been simmering and the brisket is tender, remove the meat and set aside to cool before slicing thinly. Add the oil mixture and combine the seasoning mix: pure sesame oil, red pepper flakes, minced lemongrass, shrimp paste, chicken bouillon, kosher salt, and fish sauce. Stir carefully, and let the broth continue to simmer gently for at least another 30 minutes so the flavors mingle beautifully. Taste frequently and adjust salt or spiciness to your liking—it’s your bowl of awesome, after all!
Step 4: Preparing Noodles and Meat
While the broth finishes, soak or cook the Hue noodles per package instructions so they’re tender but still have a bit of bite. Slice the beef tenderloin very thin—this will cook perfectly when ladled over the hot broth later. Similarly, thinly slice the cooled brisket you set aside earlier. This layering of beef textures gives the soup extra richness and mouthfeel.
Step 5: Serving Your Bun Bo Hue
At last, assemble your bowl! Place a portion of noodles into a bowl, top with sliced brisket and tenderloin, then ladle the steaming hot broth over it. Add thinly sliced white onion and chopped green onions for freshness. Now, gather your veggies and herbs for the finishing touches.
How to Serve Authentic Bun Bo Hue – Spicy Beef Noodle Soup Recipe

Garnishes
I always keep fresh banana flower, water spinach, bean sprouts, and oregano on the side. The lime wedges are a must for brightening up the broth, and if you’re feeling adventurous, shredded red cabbage adds a lovely crunch and color contrast. Don’t forget the side sauce—fish sauce with sliced Thai chilies and shrimp paste—which packs an extra punch for those who like their soup extra spicy and savory.
Side Dishes
I like pairing this spicy noodle soup with simple Vietnamese spring rolls or a crisp green papaya salad. If you have some Vietnamese iced coffee to sip alongside, you’re officially living the experience. These sides offer refreshing textures and flavors that balance the soup’s heat perfectly.
Creative Ways to Present
For special occasions, I’ve served Bun Bo Hue in individual bowls with edible flower petals and fresh herbs artistically arranged on top—your guests love the visual appeal! Another idea is offering a “build-your-own” noodle bar where people customize toppings and spice levels, making it a fun and interactive meal.
Make Ahead and Storage
Storing Leftovers
I usually store leftover broth and meat separately in airtight containers in the fridge for up to 3 days. Keeping noodles apart helps prevent them from getting mushy. When you’re ready to eat again, warm the broth slowly and add fresh noodles and veggies—you’ll get almost that fresh-cooked feeling all over again.
Freezing
If you want to freeze, pour the broth and meat into freezer-safe containers but hold off on freezing veggies or noodles—they don’t reheat well. Keep frozen for up to 2 months. When thawed, just boil the broth and add fresh noodles and garnishes.
Reheating
Reheat the broth gently on the stove, stirring occasionally to keep the flavors vibrant. Add beef slices briefly to warm through without overcooking, then drop in freshly cooked noodles and your preferred veggies. Quick and delicious—just like the first time!
FAQs
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What makes this an authentic Bun Bo Hue – Spicy Beef Noodle Soup Recipe?
This recipe stays true by using key ingredients like pork bones and brisket for broth depth, lemongrass and shrimp paste for signature flavor, and Hue-style thick noodles. The oil mixture with annatto also adds the distinctive color and aroma you’ll find in traditional versions.
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Can I control the spiciness level?
Absolutely! The amount of red pepper flakes and chili in the side sauce can be adjusted to your comfort level. Start mild if you’re unsure, then add more at the table according to taste.
- Where can I buy the special noodles?
Look for “Bun Bo Hue” or yellow round rice noodles at Asian grocery stores. If unavailable, slightly thicker rice noodles can be a good substitute, although the texture might be a bit different.
- Is the shrimp paste necessary for flavor?
Shrimp paste is a crucial umami punch in this soup, adding depth and authenticity. If you’re not a fan or allergic, you can try substituting with fermented fish sauce or omitting it, but it will change the flavor profile significantly.
- How long does the broth need to simmer?
To get the full rich flavor and tender meat, I recommend simmering the broth for at least 3 hours. Longer simmering can enhance the flavors further but keep an eye to avoid boiling, which clouds the broth.
Final Thoughts
Honestly, making Authentic Bun Bo Hue – Spicy Beef Noodle Soup Recipe at home is one of those deeply satisfying cooking experiences that connect you to Vietnamese culture and comfort food alike. It may seem like a bit of work, but the layered flavors and the way the soup comes together mean it’s worth every minute spent. I hope you give it a try and savor every delicious spoonful—I know this recipe will soon hold a special place in your family’s meal rotation, just like it did in mine.
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Authentic Bun Bo Hue – Spicy Beef Noodle Soup Recipe
- Prep Time: 30 minutes
- Cook Time: 4 hours
- Total Time: 4 hours 30 minutes
- Yield: 6–8 servings 1x
- Category: Soup
- Method: Stovetop
- Cuisine: Vietnamese
Description
Authentic Bun Bo Hue is a flavorful and spicy Vietnamese beef noodle soup known for its rich broth made from pork bones and brisket, infused with lemongrass, ginger, and aromatic spices. Served with tender slices of beef tenderloin and accompanied by fresh herbs and vegetables, this dish offers a satisfying balance of heat, umami, and freshness that celebrates the culinary heritage of Hue city.
Ingredients
For the Broth
- 2 lb pork bones
- 2 lb brisket
- 7 qt water
- 1 large white onion
Spices
- 1 piece ginger (about 2x2 inches), cut into thin slices
- 2 stalks lemongrass, cut into 3 inch pieces and smashed
- 5 cloves garlic
- 1 cinnamon stick
- 5 whole cloves
Oil Mixture
- ¼ cup pure sesame oil
- 1 tbsp annatto seeds
- 5 medium shallots, minced
- 5 cloves garlic, minced
Seasoning Mix
- 2 tbsp pure sesame oil
- 2 tsp red pepper flakes (adjust to taste)
- 3 tbsp minced lemongrass
- 2 tbsp shrimp paste
- 2 tbsp chicken bouillon powder
- 1 tbsp Kosher salt
- 2 tbsp fish sauce
Soup Ingredients
- 1 medium white onion, thinly sliced
- 5 stalks green onion, chopped
- 1 lb beef tenderloin, thinly sliced
- 1 bag premium Hue noodles (thick round rice noodles)
Vegetables
- Water spinach, shredded
- Banana flower, shredded
- Beansprouts
- Fresh oregano leaves
- Lime wedges
- Red cabbage, shredded (optional)
Sauce on the Side
- 2 tbsp fish sauce
- 3 slices Thai chilies
- 1 tbsp shrimp paste
Instructions
- Prepare the Broth: In a large stockpot, combine pork bones, brisket, large white onion, and 7 quarts of water. Bring to a boil, then reduce heat and simmer gently for several hours, skimming any impurities to keep the broth clear.
- Add Spices: Add sliced ginger, smashed lemongrass stalks, whole cloves, cinnamon stick, and garlic cloves to the broth. Continue to simmer for at least 3-4 hours to fully develop flavor.
- Make the Oil Mixture: In a small pan, heat pure sesame oil over medium heat. Add annatto seeds and cook until the oil turns a bright red-orange color, then strain out the seeds. In the same oil, sauté minced shallots and minced garlic until fragrant and lightly browned. Set aside.
- Prepare Seasoning Mix: In a bowl, combine sesame oil, red pepper flakes, minced lemongrass, shrimp paste, chicken bouillon, kosher salt, and fish sauce. Mix thoroughly and add this seasoning mixture to the simmering broth. Adjust salt and spice levels as desired.
- Cook Noodles and Prepare Toppings: Cook the Hue noodles according to package instructions, then drain and rinse under cold water. Thinly slice the beef tenderloin and set aside. Thinly slice white onion and chop green onions.
- Assemble Soup Bowls: Divide noodles into serving bowls. Top with slices of raw beef tenderloin, sliced white onion, and chopped green onions. Pour the hot broth over the noodles and beef, allowing the beef to cook gently in the hot soup.
- Serve with Vegetables and Condiments: Arrange shredded water spinach, banana flower, beansprouts, fresh oregano leaves, lime wedges, and optional shredded red cabbage on the side. Offer the sauce made from fish sauce, Thai chilies, and shrimp paste for diners to add according to their taste.
Notes
- Simmering the broth slowly and skimming regularly ensures a clear and flavorful soup base.
- The annatto oil adds both color and a subtle earthy flavor to the broth; do not skip this step to maintain authenticity.
- Use fresh lemongrass and ginger for the most aromatic broth.
- The shrimp paste used in the seasoning mix and side sauce intensifies the umami flavor; adjust to taste if sensitive to strong seafood flavors.
- Thinly slicing the beef tenderloin allows it to cook perfectly in the hot broth without becoming tough.
- Serving fresh herbs and vegetables on the side allows customization and adds refreshing contrast to the spicy soup.
Keywords: Bun Bo Hue, Vietnamese noodle soup, spicy beef noodle soup, Hue noodles, lemongrass soup
